Tennessee Motorcycle Laws

Are you up to date on Tennessee motorcycle laws? Understanding these laws is essential for you as a rider, not just to avoid tickets but also to keep you safe.

Unfortunately, even the most experienced and cautious riders can find themselves in an accident. If you suffer injuries in a motorcycle crash in Tennessee, The Terry Law Firm can help. Our lawyers know how to handle these unique cases and how to seek maximum compensation for our clients.

Contact us today for a free initial consultation to learn more.

Minimum Required Insurance for Motorcycles

Tennessee law requires motorcyclists to show proof of financial responsibility in the event of a crash. The most common way to do this is by carrying certain minimum amounts of liability coverage for your motorcycle in case of an accident. Specifically, you must have at least $25,000 in coverage for each person injured or killed in an accident and at least $50,000 for all injuries or deaths per accident. Additionally, you need at least $25,000 in coverage for property damage per accident.

Motorcyclist License and Age Requirements

You must meet specific age and license requirements to legally operate a motorcycle in Tennessee. If you want a motorcycle-only license (Class M), you must be at least 16. Getting this license requires a vision screening, a motorcycle knowledge test, and an on-cycle road skills test. If you already have a standard driver’s license, you can complete a vision screening, knowledge test, and skills test to add a secondary Class M designation to your existing license.

Tennessee also offers a motorcycle learner permit (Class PDPM) for minors aged 15. The permit has several restrictions, such as riding only motorcycles with a maximum engine size of 650 cubic centimeters, not carrying passengers, and riding only during daylight hours within a 20-mile radius of your home. The permit is valid for one year and can be converted to a full motorcycle license at age 16.

Tennessee Motorcycle Helmet Law 

In Tennessee, anyone who rides a motorcycle must wear a safety helmet that meets federal safety standard No. 218. However, riders and passengers 21 or older can choose helmets that meet this requirement but don’t follow the continuous contour standard. An approved helmet, regardless of the rider’s age, must have a label showing they meet the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CSPM), or Snell Foundation criteria. 

Recommendations on Equipment and Clothing

Riding a motorcycle in Tennessee requires more than just a license. It also calls for the right equipment and clothing for safety and comfort. Here are some recommended items every rider should consider:

• DOT-certified helmet – Ensure your helmet has a face shield or wear protective goggles.
• Jacket and pants – Opt for materials like leather or specialized fabrics that resist abrasion.
• Gloves – Wear gloves that protect your hands while providing a good grip.
• Boots – Choose over-the-ankle boots that support and protect your feet and ankles.
• High-visibility gear – Wear jackets or vests with bright or reflective material, especially if you ride in low-light conditions.
• Rain gear – Keep waterproof clothing handy to stay dry in wet weather.

Eye Protection Requirements

Every motorcyclist operating a motorcycle on public roads in Tennessee must have proper eye protection. That means their motorcycle must have a windshield that meets minimum U.S. Department of Transportation safety requirements. Alternatively, both the operator and any passengers must wear safety goggles or glasses with impact-resistant lenses. If riders or passengers do not use safety goggles or glasses, they must wear helmets with face shields for eye protection.

Traffic Laws Affecting Motorcyclists

Tennessee motorcyclists are entitled to the full use of a lane just like any other vehicle driver. However, they can also ride two abreast in a single lane. Additionally, motorcyclists may not overtake and pass other vehicles from within the same lane. They must use a different lane for passing.

Motorcyclists and their passengers may ride only on permanently attached seats. Riders cannot carry others on motorcycles that are not equipped to accommodate passengers. Motorcyclists must ride facing forward, with one leg on each side of the bike, and must not carry items that prevent them from keeping both hands on the handlebars.  

Motorcycles must be equipped with rearview mirrors, footrests for both riders and passengers, and proper lighting. That includes a headlight that must remain on at all times, a red tail light, and a red brake light visible from 100 feet in daylight conditions. Lastly, every motorcycle must have a muffler that prevents excessive noise. Straight pipe mufflers are illegal in Tennessee.

Tennessee Law on Lane-Splitting

Tennessee motorcycle laws prohibit lane-splitting. That means motorcyclists must not ride between lanes of traffic or rows of vehicles. The rule applies whether the traffic is moving or stopped.

Helpful Tips for Motorcyclists and Other Drivers Sharing the Road

Riding a motorcycle in Tennessee can be a thrilling experience, but it can also be a dangerous one. Here are some essential riding tips to help you stay safe on the road:

• Maintain visibility. Always ensure other drivers can see you. Stay out of blind spots and use your headlights even during the day. Wear bright or reflective clothing to increase visibility.
• Follow traffic laws. Obey speed limits and traffic signals, and never engage in lane splitting.
• Use turn signals. Always signal your intentions well in advance to turn or change lanes.
• Keep a safe distance from others. Maintain a safe following distance from the vehicle in front of you to ensure you have time to react.
• Ride sober. Never ride while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Be alert. Look for road hazards like potholes, wet leaves, or gravel, especially in adverse weather conditions or when approaching curves.
• Wear eye protection and other appropriate gear. Always wear your helmet, gloves, boots, and protective clothing.
• Take a motorcycle safety course. Even experienced riders can benefit from refresher courses on safe riding techniques to avoid motorcycle accidents.

Contact The Terry Law Firm If You Need Help After a Motorcycle Crash

Have you been in a motorcycle accident in Tennessee? Contact The Terry Law Firm today. Our team is here to protect your rights and seek compensation for your injuries. We offer a free initial consultation to discuss your case.

Reach out to us now for a free case evaluation and more information about your legal rights and options after a motorcycle crash in Tennessee.